Occupational Irritant Contact Dermatitis (OICD) is an inflammation or reaction caused by substances found in the workplace that come into direct contact with the skin. Symptoms of irritant contact dermatitis may include blisters, scaling, redness or crusting of the skin. In most cases sufferers will only exhibit one or two of the symptoms, and often at different times. This kind of reaction is caused by chemicals that irritate the skin and is usually localised to the area where contact has taken place.
How does it develop?
Irritant contact dermatitis can develop after heavy, short-term exposure to a substance or repeated or prolonged low exposure to a chemical. The nature of the reaction depends upon the nature and properties of the chemical, and the nature of the exposure. For example exposure to a strong acid or alkaline could lead to instant blistering, whereas occasional exposure to a more diluted form of the acid or alkaline could lead to redness and scaling.
What causes it?
The irritant action of a chemical depends on how it changes the properties of the outer layer of skin that normally presents a barrier against toxic substances. Some chemicals can remove skin oils and moisture from the outer skin, meaning that it is less able to defend itself against other irritants.
Who suffers from it?
Anyone whose work involves them coming into contact with chemicals can develop contact dermatitis if proper procedures and protective equipment are not in place. Some professions in which contact dermatitis is particularly prevalent are:
- Florists
- Hairdressers
- Cleaners
- Metal Workers
- Mechanics
- Dentists and dental workers
How is it treated?
Contact Dermatitis can be treated with creams, ointments, skin cleansers and compresses. However, in many cases the best way to reduce the symptoms is to avoid the chemicals that caused the issue in the first place. Changing work-place procedures and using personal protective equipment is crucial in avoiding the development of irritant contact dermatitis. For example if you handle chemicals as a part of your role, you should wear gloves which are sufficiently strong to protect you from the effects on your skin.
Can I claim compensation if I suffer from Occupational Irritant Contact Dermatitis?
If your work involves you handling or dealing with substances that have the capacity to cause damage to you – either in the short or long term, your employer has a responsibility to provide you with suitable protective equipment and appropriate handling procedures. If you suffer from contact dermatitis as a result of your job, and your employer can be proved not to have followed the legal guidelines, then you could well be entitled to claim compensation. Contact us today and one of our highly experienced solicitors can talk through your case, and how much you could claim.